(a) R.L. McCormick. Biodiesel Handling and Use Guidelines—Fourth Edition, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2009.
(b) American Petroleum Institute (API), Alcohols and Ethers, Publication No. 4261, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC, June 2001), Table 2.
(c) Petroleum Product Surveys: Motor Gasoline, Summer 1986, Winter 1986/1987. National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research. (d) K. Owen and T. Coley. 1995. Automotive Fuels Reference Book: Second Edition. Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. Warrendale, PA. (e) J. Heywood. 1988. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York.
(f) American Petroleum Institute (API), Alcohols and Ethers, Publication No. 4261, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC, June 2001), Table B-1.
(g) Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation (GREET) Model, version 1. 2013. Input Fuel Specifications. Argonne National Laboratory. Chicago, IL.
(h) The National Biodiesel Board website reports that "most major engine companies have stated formally that the use of blends up to B20 will not void their parts and workmanship warranties." Accessed 11/15/12 at http://www.biodiesel.org/using-biodiesel/oem-information/oem-statement-summary-chart
(i) J. Sheehan, V. Camobreco, J. Duffield, M. Graboski, and H. Shapouri. 1998. An Overview of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel Life Cycles. Report of National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and USDepartment of Energy (DOE).
(j) R.L. McCormick, A. Williams, J. Ireland, M. Brimhall, and R.R. Hayes. 2006. Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions. NREL Milestone Report NREL/MP-540-40554.
(k) K. Kelly, L. Eudy, and T. Coburn. 1999. Light-Duty Alternative Fuel Vehicles: Federal Test Procedure Emissions Results. Report of National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), NREL/TP-540-25818.
(l) M. Wang. 2005. Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Impacts of Fuel Ethanol. Presentation to the NGCA Renewable Fuels Forum, August 23, 2005. Argonne National Laboratory. Chicago, IL.
(m) J. Murray, Ben Lane, K. Lillie, and J. McCallum. 2000. An Assessment of the Emissions Performance of Alternative and Conventional Fuels. Report of the Alternative Fuels Group of the Cleaner Vehicles Task Force. Norwich, UK.
(n) Energy Information Administration. Monthly Energy Review. Summary for 2006. (o) Methanol Institute. Fuel Properties. Accessed 11/14/2012 at http://www.methanol.org/Energy/Resources/Alternative-Fuel/Alt-Fuel-Properties.aspx
(b) American Petroleum Institute (API), Alcohols and Ethers, Publication No. 4261, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC, June 2001), Table 2.
(c) Petroleum Product Surveys: Motor Gasoline, Summer 1986, Winter 1986/1987. National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research. (d) K. Owen and T. Coley. 1995. Automotive Fuels Reference Book: Second Edition. Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. Warrendale, PA. (e) J. Heywood. 1988. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York.
(f) American Petroleum Institute (API), Alcohols and Ethers, Publication No. 4261, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC, June 2001), Table B-1.
(g) Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation (GREET) Model, version 1. 2013. Input Fuel Specifications. Argonne National Laboratory. Chicago, IL.
(h) The National Biodiesel Board website reports that "most major engine companies have stated formally that the use of blends up to B20 will not void their parts and workmanship warranties." Accessed 11/15/12 at http://www.biodiesel.org/using-biodiesel/oem-information/oem-statement-summary-chart
(i) J. Sheehan, V. Camobreco, J. Duffield, M. Graboski, and H. Shapouri. 1998. An Overview of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel Life Cycles. Report of National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and USDepartment of Energy (DOE).
(j) R.L. McCormick, A. Williams, J. Ireland, M. Brimhall, and R.R. Hayes. 2006. Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions. NREL Milestone Report NREL/MP-540-40554.
(k) K. Kelly, L. Eudy, and T. Coburn. 1999. Light-Duty Alternative Fuel Vehicles: Federal Test Procedure Emissions Results. Report of National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), NREL/TP-540-25818.
(l) M. Wang. 2005. Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Impacts of Fuel Ethanol. Presentation to the NGCA Renewable Fuels Forum, August 23, 2005. Argonne National Laboratory. Chicago, IL.
(m) J. Murray, Ben Lane, K. Lillie, and J. McCallum. 2000. An Assessment of the Emissions Performance of Alternative and Conventional Fuels. Report of the Alternative Fuels Group of the Cleaner Vehicles Task Force. Norwich, UK.
(n) Energy Information Administration. Monthly Energy Review. Summary for 2006. (o) Methanol Institute. Fuel Properties. Accessed 11/14/2012 at http://www.methanol.org/Energy/Resources/Alternative-Fuel/Alt-Fuel-Properties.aspx